What is the Deming Cycle also known as?

The Deming Cycle, widely recognized in the context of Total Quality Management (TQM), is also known as Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA). This iterative four-step management method is fundamental in continuous improvement processes and is aimed at enhancing products, services, or processes.

The "Plan" phase involves identifying a goal or a change that needs to be made, followed by the "Do" phase, where the plan is implemented on a small scale to test its efficacy. After the implementation, the "Check" phase involves assessing the results of the change against the desired outcomes, and finally, the "Act" phase entails making adjustments based on the findings from the assessment. This cycle promotes an ongoing effort for quality improvement by continuously refining processes through this structured methodology.

In contrast, the other options provided reflect different concepts or frameworks that do not align directly with the established definition of the Deming Cycle. Thus, understanding this cycle is crucial for those engaged in quality management and improvement strategies.